Ruto unveils plan to compensate victims of violent protests since 2017
President William Ruto has announced the establishment of a special framework to compensate victims of demonstrations and public protests, including civilians and security officers who lost their lives or suffered injuries since 2017.
The presidential statement, issued through X on Friday, August 8, 2025, seeks to provide accountability, redress, and reparations for those affected by violent protests and riots. The move is anchored in the Constitution’s commitment to balancing civic responsibility with the exercise of constitutionally guaranteed freedoms, as outlined in the Bill of Rights.
Compensation to cover incidents since 2017
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According to the statement, the government recognises that while Kenya’s democratic space has expanded since the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution, some demonstrations have regrettably turned violent, resulting in loss of life and bodily harm.
“There is a compelling national interest in establishing a framework for accountability, redress and reparations for victims of demonstrations and public protests, including civilians and security personnel,” it read.
The framework will address incidents dating back to 2017, covering both members of the public and security personnel harmed during protests. The Executive Office of the President will coordinate the process in collaboration with the Office of the Attorney General, the Ministry of Interior and National Administration, the National Treasury, and other relevant state agencies.
Makau Mutua to lead 120-day coordination mandate
President Ruto appointed Prof. Makau Mutua, Senior Advisor on Constitutional Affairs and Human Rights, as the principal coordinator of this state intervention and compensation programme.
The special framework will operate for 120 days from the date of the proclamation, with a mandate to develop structures for identifying victims, processing claims, and disbursing compensation.
The announcement comes in the wake of repeated calls from civil society and human rights groups for the state to address the plight of victims of police brutality and violent demonstrations.
By institutionalising a compensation process, the government aims to not only provide justice to victims but also foster a culture of accountability in the handling of public protests.
The statement will likely spark a conversation on how best to manage Kenya’s vibrant protest culture while safeguarding human rights and public order.
