Living on hillsides: Safety tips to protect your property from landslides

Landslides are a serious threat in hilly and mountainous regions, capable of destroying homes, roads, and lives.

Hillside living offers scenic views and serene surroundings, but it comes with unique risks, particularly during the rainy season.

Also Watch: Two dead as massive rockfall hits Kibendo in Elgeyo Marakwet

Recent events in Elgeyo Marakwet highlight the dangers: heavy rains triggered a landslide that claimed 28 lives, leaving several people missing.

Authorities have advised residents in vulnerable areas to evacuate and move to safer locations to prevent further loss of life.

Understanding how to protect your property and family is crucial for anyone residing on slopes.

Know your terrain

Before building or settling on a hillside, it is vital to assess the slope’s stability. Steep slopes, loose soil, and areas near riverbanks are highly susceptible to landslides.

Conducting a professional geotechnical assessment can help identify risks and guide safe construction practices.

Avoid cutting into slopes or removing vegetation, as this can destabilise the soil and increase landslide likelihood.

Maintain vegetation and drainage

Vegetation acts as a natural anchor for soil. Planting deep-rooted trees and maintaining existing vegetation can reduce soil erosion and water runoff.

Ensure that drainage systems, such as gutters and channels, are clear and direct rainwater away from slopes.

Poor drainage can saturate soil, triggering slides. Regularly check retaining walls and drainage outlets to prevent water accumulation near foundations.

Also watch: Government intensifies rescue operations in Marakwet as landslides claim lives.

Construct safely

Homes on slopes should have strong foundations and, where possible, be built away from the most vulnerable areas. Terracing the slope can help reduce soil movement.

Avoid overloading the top of slopes with heavy structures or water tanks, which may increase downward pressure and contribute to slope failure.

Evacuate when needed

Stay alert during the rainy season. Signs of potential landslides include cracks in walls or roads, tilting trees, and unusual water accumulation.

Authorities often issue warnings or recommend evacuations; these advisories must be taken seriously.

The Elgeyo Marakwet landslide serves as a stark reminder that early evacuation saves lives.

Engage with local disaster management offices for guidance on safe hillside living. Reporting signs of soil movement and cooperating with local authorities can prevent larger disasters.

Government programs often provide relocation support, early warning systems, and training for disaster preparedness.

Living on a hillside offers beauty and tranquillity, but it comes with inherent risks. By understanding the terrain, maintaining vegetation, constructing wisely, and responding promptly to government warnings, residents can significantly reduce the danger to life and property during the rainy season.