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Why journalling is highly underrated mental health tool

12:41 PM
Why journalling is highly underrated mental health tool

Most Kenyans are familiar with the phrase ‘ongea ikutoke‘ – speak it out.

Journalling is the written version of exactly that, and research increasingly shows it works.

Mental wellness conversations are growing in Kenya, but low-cost tools still get far less attention than they deserve.

Journalling requires no appointment, no subscription, and no prior experience. It needs only a few minutes and something to write with.

What research actually says

A 2023 meta-analysis published in the British Journal of Clinical Psychology described expressive writing as “a promising tool to heal the wounds with words,” finding that its benefits on depression, anxiety and stress were not only measurable but durable – holding steady even at long-term follow-up.

The review, led by Syracuse University researcher Lin Guo, examined experimental studies conducted from 2010 to 2021 in both healthy populations and those showing early signs of distress.

A man with his hand to his forehead, reflecting on his thoughts before writing in a blank notebook. PHOTO/Gemini

A separate 2023 review published in Nursing Open explains why writing helps: researchers found that “through writing, the expresser could understand the event from a new perspective, deepen cognition and comprehension, and make the processing of information more stable, improving mood and reducing chronic stress.”

In plain terms, when you write about what is weighing on you, your brain is nudged from a reactive, emotional state into a more reflective, analytical one.

That is why people consistently report feeling calmer after a writing session, even when nothing external has changed.

Three low-effort approaches that consistently work

You do not need to fill pages every morning. These three minimal approaches are backed by evidence and easy to sustain.

1. Three lines before sleep. Before bed, write three sentences: one thing that felt heavy today, one thing that felt okay, and one thing you are grateful for. This helps the brain process the day rather than carry it into sleep.

A close-up photograph capturing the hands of an older man holding a pen over a completely blank notebook, emphasizing the simple, low-cost approach. PHOTO/Gemini

2. A weekly reflection. Once a week, answer a single question in writing: “What took up the most emotional space this week, and why?” It takes under ten minutes and builds self-awareness quietly over time.

3. A five-minute stream-of-consciousness burst. Set a timer, then write without stopping – no editing, no rereading, no worrying about sense. The goal is release, not coherence. This is especially useful for anxiety because it externalises the mental chatter that tends to loop endlessly in your head.

None of these requires you to purchase an actual journal. A phone’s notes app, a spare notebook, or a plain sheet of paper works equally well.

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