5 surprising facts about Cabo Verde that most people don’t know
By Paulette Mboga, June 15, 2026Cabo Verde is a small island nation in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa, but it has many unique features that surprise visitors.
Made up of ten islands and five islets, the country is known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and fascinating history. While many people know it as a holiday destination, there is much more to discover about this island nation.
Here are five surprising facts about Cabo Verde that make it one of Africa’s most interesting destinations.
1. One of its islands has no people living on it
While most of Cabo Verde’s islands are home to towns and communities, Santa Luzia stands out because nobody lives there. It is the only uninhabited island in the archipelago.
The island can only be reached by boat, making it one of the most remote places in the country. At the same time, other islands offer very different landscapes. Some are dry and flat, while islands such as Fogo and Santiago are known for their dramatic volcanic scenery.
2. Nobody lived in Cabo Verde before the Portuguese arrived
Many countries have centuries of human history, but Cabo Verde was different. Before Portuguese explorers arrived in 1456, the islands were not inhabited by people.
The archipelago was occupied only by plants and animals. After the Portuguese took control of the islands, Cabo Verde became an important stop along trade routes, leading to the growth of its population over time.
3. It is one of the world’s most important nesting sites for sea turtles
Nature lovers have another reason to visit Cabo Verde. The country is considered one of the top three nesting sites for loggerhead sea turtles.
Every year between July and September, visitors can watch turtles come ashore to lay their eggs. Boa Vista Island is one of the best places to witness this natural event. The surrounding waters are also known for humpback whales, which can be seen during their breeding season.
4. A world-famous beach is found here
Cabo Verde is known for its clear waters and untouched coastline, but one beach stands above the rest. Praia de Santa Maria is considered one of the country’s most famous attractions.
Located on Sal Island, the beach is admired for its white sand, turquoise waters, and beautiful views. It has earned international recognition and continues to attract visitors from around the world.
5. Music is at the heart of Cabo Verdean culture
One of the strongest symbols of Cabo Verde’s identity is morna, a traditional music genre that is deeply connected to the country’s culture.
Morna songs often tell stories about love, longing, and life’s challenges. The city of Mindelo on São Vicente Island is widely regarded as the cultural capital of the country. It is known for its music, art, and historic architecture. The late Cesária Évora helped introduce morna to international audiences and remains one of Cabo Verde’s most celebrated musical figures.
From uninhabited islands and volcanic landscapes to sea turtles, stunning beaches, and unique music, Cabo Verde offers much more than many people expect. These surprising facts show why the island nation continues to attract curious travellers looking for something different.
With all its beauty, Cabo Verde is also among the African countries representing the continent at the FIFA World Cup 2026 in the USA, with the team settling for a 0-0 draw with Spain in their opening match.