Looking for love? Science explains what really creates lasting love

Physical attractiveness, financial security and social standing may impress people initially, driving short-term attraction and sexual interest. But ultimately, studies show, they create distance instead of closeness and can stand in the way of true connection.

“How To Feel Loved: The Five Mindsets That Get You More of What Matters Most” offers evidence-based strategies for forging meaningful, loving ties. HarperCollins

Many Americans believe that if only they were wealthier, more accomplished or more beautiful, they would feel more loved, happiness expert Sonja Lyubomirsky and relationship researcher Harry Reis explain.

The science tells a different story.

Instead of trying to impress, seek to be known, the authors urge in their recent book, “How To Feel Loved: The Five Mindsets That Get You More of What Matters Most.”

Lyubomirsky, a distinguished professor of psychology at the University of California, Riverside, and Reis, a professor of psychology at the University of Rochester in New York, offer evidence-based strategies for forging meaningful, loving ties, quality connections that studies show have an impact on both sickness and health.

Costs of missed connections

“Connection is as essential as food and water,” Kasley Killam wrote in her book, “The Art and Science of Connection: Why Social Health Is the Missing Key to Living Longer, Healthier, and Happier.”

“Over the past 30 years, the percentage of Americans with 10 or more close friends dropped by 20 per cent,” Killam explained. Yet Americans long for greater closeness.

Although more than 75% of participants in the 2024 American Friendship Project said they were satisfied with the number of friends they had, more than 40% felt they were not as close to their friends as they would like.

Feeling a lack of connection is nothing short of dangerous, according to Killam. It increases people’s risk of stroke, their risk of dementia and their risk of early death.

Authors Sonja Lyubomirsky (left) and Harry Reis cite five core myths that they say interfere with creating a loving bond. HarperCollins

The love impact of a heart-to-heart

To give and receive more love, Lyubomirsky and Reis advise upgrading your approach to communication with these strategies:

• Listen to learn. Next time you’re in a conversation, instead of waiting to jump in with a response, quiet your inner voice and listen like your only job is to understand. Ask yourself: What’s it like to be them right now?

Try this: Listen without interrupting. Nod, reflect, ask a follow-up question and avoid offering advice unless asked. Just show the other person that they matter.

• Show genuine curiosity through asking better questions. Dig deeper than “How was your day?” with invitations to share such as these: “What happened this week that made you think?” or “What’s something people misunderstand about you?”

Try this: Pose a question you’ve never asked before, for example: “What’s something you’ve changed your mind about?” Then listen.

• Share important parts of yourself, not all at once but gradually. You don’t need to share your deepest secrets right away; start small.

Try this: Instead of “I’m fine,” offer something real, like, “I’m nervous about this presentation tomorrow” or “I’m struggling today.”

• Share warmth and kindness. Show you care about another’s well-being by offering a warm smile, a gentle tone, a quick check-in or a thoughtful text.

Try this: Share a heartfelt compliment you’d normally keep to yourself. Small acts of micro-kindness that let your warmth shine through add up.

• Show nonjudgmental compassion. Open the door to empathy by offering grace and replacing labels with questions. Instead of “They’re selfish,” ask yourself, “What burden are they shouldering right now that might be driving this behaviour?”

Try this: Zoom out. Instead of defining a person by a bad moment, step back to consider extenuating circumstances. They may be tired, stressed, grieving or scared; in other words, human. Take it as a given that you might not know the whole story.

These approaches work in long-term relationships, too. We often think we know our partners through and through, but this false assumption can mean we fail to ask the curious questions that can foster real connection.

Remind yourself that you don’t know everything about the other person and consider asking questions that could summon answers that surprise you.

The trouble is not TMI but TLI

Another falsehood standing in the way of feeling loved is the presumption that asking questions will seem nosy. In truth, most people, when asked respectfully from a place of genuine curiosity, appreciate the chance to share themselves with others.

Similarly, while most of us worry about sharing TMI (too much information), research has shown the real problem comes, more often, from TLI (too little information).

Self-disclosure is among the most underappreciated tools for building trust, connection and influence, decision scientist Leslie John argued in her book, “Revealing: The Underrated Power of Oversharing.” She sees disclosure as an investment — a “risk in service of trust.” Showing vulnerability is “one of the oldest and most beautifully human ways we build connection,” John wrote.

Whether in personal or professional contexts, and even when it seems reckless, divulging more about yourself can be a powerful interpersonal tool.

It even heals us, “emotionally, mentally and physically,” John explained, citing studies that sharing can boost immune function, reduce depression and even speed recovery.

Think dialogue, not monologue

If sharing is so great at bringing people together, why, when accosted with an unceasing soliloquy of self-disclosure, do so many feel the urge to flee? Unsurprisingly, one-sided overshares lack the back-and-forth rhythm of reciprocity that helps people feel closer.

Sharing skillfully, in ways that foster connection, isn’t always easy, Lyubomirsky and Reis insist. Success requires mutual attunement between individuals, when “the interaction flows smoothly, deepening the bond between them as they coordinate their steps.”

Even if a few stumbles and missteps are an inevitable part of practising this kind of communication, developing deep connections is too important not to try.

Becoming an active and encouraging listener can convey that you recognise the other person’s humanity and want them to be happy.

Showing love through granting someone this kind of attention helps support their beliefs, values, and even self-­worth. That’s the kind of love most likely to come right back around.

No wonder some swear that the three most irresistible words in the English language are: “Tell me more.”