U.S. calls for review of Tanzania ties following election violence
By Ascah Mwango, November 15, 2025U.S. Senators Jim Risch and Jeanne Shaheen have called for a reassessment of the United States’ relationship with Tanzania following violent post-election unrest.
In a statement released on Friday, November 14, 2025, they said the October 29, 2,025, elections were marked by political repression, targeted abductions, and manipulation, with the outcome largely predetermined.
Tanzanians protested the election results, but security forces responded with heavy-handed measures that left hundreds dead and many more arrested.
“On Wednesday, October 29th, Tanzania held elections marred by state-sponsored political repression, targeted abductions and manipulation. Tanzania’s election was decided well before October 29th. In response to these less-than-credible elections, Tanzanians took to the streets to display their deep frustration and anger. Unfortunately, instead of heeding calls for reforms and electoral transparency, the Government of Tanzania’s heavy-handed security response resulted in the death of hundreds and the abduction and imprisonment of many more,” the statement read in part.
Adding
“Tanzania has experienced an unprecedented level of violence over the course of the election. Internet shutdowns disrupted business operations, limited communications, and left Tanzanian citizens isolated. Tanzania’s ruling party has created an environment of fear that challenges the security of the country and neighbouring countries.”
The Senators highlighted that internet shutdowns disrupted business and communications, isolating citizens and creating an environment of fear that affects both Tanzania and neighbouring countries.
The senators stressed that the situation raises serious questions about the future of U.S.-Tanzania relations, which have historically been based on shared democratic values, security cooperation, and economic ties.
The U.S. Senators warned that continued repression could prompt a review of bilateral relations.
“For decades, the U.S.-Tanzania relationship has been built on shared democratic values, global security, economic prosperity, and strategic investment. Tanzania’s continued pivot from the rule of law, reform, and good governance demands a genuine assessment of the U.S. bilateral relationship with Tanzania,” the senators said.
Election violence
Tanzania’s elections triggered widespread unrest across the country. Demonstrations began on election day in Dar es Salaam and other major cities as opposition supporters rejected the results. Security forces imposed curfews, deployed the military, and shut down the internet.
Human rights organisations report hundreds of deaths. Many opposition leaders and protesters have been detained, and reports indicate bodies were removed from hospitals and streets.
The unrest has raised concerns about economic and regional stability. Tanzania had been experiencing growth, rising exports, and a recovering tourism sector, but the violence and clampdowns threaten investor confidence and cross-border trade. The situation also has implications for regional security and governance standards in East Africa.
In response to international pressure, the Tanzanian government announced the formation of an inquiry commission to investigate the post-election violence.