More than 1,000 dead during Hajj as heatwaves spread across the world

More than 1,000 people have now died during the Hajj pilgrimage to the city of Mecca, it has been reported.

That is a rise of almost 500 on yesterday, according to figures from the AP news agency.

Temperatures have reached at least 51.8C (125F) in the shade in the Saudi Arabian city – the holiest city in Islam.

The new figure includes another 58 Egyptians, bringing to 658 the number of Egyptian pilgrims who have died during the Hajj.

Of these, 630 were undocumented in the kingdom, which distributes pilgrimage visas by country based on a quota system.

Egypt’s cabinet, which on Thursday announced a crisis unit to investigate, said 28 deaths had been confirmed from a group of 50,752 officially registered Egyptian pilgrims.

It gave no figure for the deaths of unregistered pilgrims. Ten countries have reported a total of 1,081 deaths during the annual pilgrimage – one of the five pillars of Islam.

The figures come from official statements or from diplomats working on responses in their countries.

Pilgrims have used umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun, as Saudi authorities warned them to stay hydrated and avoid being outdoors during the hottest hours – between 11am and 3pm.

Stampedes, tent fires, and other accidents have caused hundreds of deaths during the Hajj in the past 30 years. Some 240 people reportedly died last year.

High temperatures on four continents

It is not only Saudi Arabia that is experiencing intense heat – with very high temperatures affecting cities on four continents.

Countries around the Mediterranean have been sizzling – with forest fires breaking out in Portugal and Greece and along the northern coast of Africa in Algeria, according to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Earth Observatory.