CS Miano explains reasons for wildfire surge in parks
Tourism Cabinet Secretary Rebecca Miano visited Nairobi National Park on Saturday, March 1, 2025, to assess the damage caused by the wildfire.
In her report shared by the Kenya Wildlife Services, over 210 acres of the park’s ecosystem were destroyed by the wildfire.
However, she announced that all the wildfires in the country had been contained except for the one in Ruma National Park, for which she said efforts had been intensified to extinguish it.
“Ruma National Park remains the only protected area where a wildfire is still active, with firefighters working relentlessly to suppress the flames. In South Island National Park in Loiyangalani, Marsabit County, a bushfire that ignited on February 17 burned approximately 60 square kilometers before being extinguished after four days.
“Fires in Mt. Elgon National Park, particularly in Kimothon Forest near Saum, threatened critical bamboo ecosystems but were brought under control before causing extensive damage. Similarly, earlier fires in Tsavo West National Park were fully contained, preventing further destruction,” CS Miano stated.
Reasons for wildfire surge
In her statement, CS Miano attributed the surge in wildfires to the combination of human factors and extreme weather conditions. She highlighted that some fires were started by honey harvesters, farmers clearing land for cultivation, and individuals engaging in arson.
“In certain cases, cultural beliefs linking fire to rainfall also contributed to deliberate ignitions, while careless smoking and the improper disposal of cigarette butts further exacerbated the problem,” KWS’s statement, quoting CS Miano, read in part.
“These activities, coupled with prolonged dry conditions and high temperatures, have created an environment highly susceptible to wildfires.”
Employ more resources
To combat the crisis, the government has mobilized all available resources, deploying additional firefighting teams, equipment, and personnel to affected areas.
Miano emphasized the importance of collaboration in wildfire response efforts, acknowledging the support of county governments, the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF), the Kenya Forest Service (KFS), and international partners.
She also commended local communities for their vigilance in reporting fires and assisting in containment efforts. Recognizing the need for long-term solutions, CS Miano indicated that the government was strengthening fire management strategies, including the enhancement of early warning systems, the creation of firebreaks, and the implementation of community education programs to raise awareness about fire prevention.
Additionally, CS Miano announced that KWS team had taken an active role in rescuing and rehabilitating the affected animals. She also announced plans to restore damaged habitats.
“Kenya’s wildlife and natural ecosystems are invaluable resources that must be protected for future generations. The government remains fully committed to ensuring their preservation through proactive measures and collective responsibility,” she concluded.
